Sunday, April 28, 2013

el pasaporte y la compostela

Before you start El Camino you are given a Pilgrim's passport, this is a document or credential that you have to carry with you and get it stamped in each town in which you spend the night or eat in.
At the end of the Pilgrimage you are given a certificate of completion called "La Compostela" it is writen in Latin with your name in it. My name in latin is: Mariam Angelorum Dam. I am posting a picture of both the passport and the Compostela.
Also a picture of Mark  and acouple of scenic pictures. Beautiful!!!
 


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June 13

Hello everyone,
We are almost at the end of our journey. In three days we will be in Santiago. We are planning to stay one day so that we can go to the Pilgrims mass and then we´ll be in our way to Madrid to see the rest of my family and on Monday we will be flying back home.
This pilgrimage has been much more than I ever expected in every way. The scenery, the people the other pilgrims the architecture and art and the lessons learned. Unfortunately there are not many computers in the towns that we stop in and many, many pilgrims. According to the locals this is a record on pilgrims, even more than on the Holly year.
 In the Camino thee are always 10 or 15 pilgrims in the front and in the back. it is not the solitude that I expected, but incredibly interesting. I have been writing in my journal and will write on the blog, when I get back home and also put the pictures on the blog.
Love to all and Buen Camino!


Angeles Dam
Professor of Spanish
Norwalk Community College
adam@ncc.commnet.edu
angelesdam@hotmail.com

phone:(207) 8577362

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Today we came to  O' Cebreiro, It is a fascinating place, with a church from the IX century in which we heard a special peregrino mass and they have plasma screens with the mass in five languages., and the Dominican monks singing Gregorian chants. Incredible!

There is a famous legend about O´Cebreiro a farmer walk all the way to the small church to hear mass and the priest who was not very nice told him "why did you bother to come to mass in such a terrible day.(this is the most difficult climb of the whole camino)Risking your life in this storm just to have some bread and wine in the communion and the bread and wine converted into flesh and blood. The communion cup from the XII century is beautiful and it is kept in this little church. 

There is also a story about Isabel and Ferdinand going on Pilgrimage to Santiago, they stopped in This church and heard the story of the chalice and they took the cup with them and the horses refused to go on as they were leaving the town. So queen Isabel gave back the chalice to the church and now is one of the symbols in the flag of Galicia.  This   chalice is also related to the holy grail of the Medieval tales.

In  Cebreiro  there are also Pallozas, old homes from the middle ages of the "celta" The place is surreal it is so high up that we were inside the clouds. Really magic. tomorrow we will visit the famous Monastery of Samos.

We are enjoying the beautiful scenery.  Buen Camino!

 

Angeles Dam
Professor of Spanish
Norwalk Community College
adam@ncc.commnet.edu
angelesdam@hotmail.com

phone:(207) 8577362

 

Villafranca del Bierzo

Hello everyone!
We had a wonderful visit with my sister, and will be back to Ponferrada again next weekend 11th & 12th. My younger brother is coming to Ponferrada to spend the weekend at my sister, so that he can see us. He was in a business trip outside the country. So we will be taking a bus back to Ponferrada and then back to continue El Camino.
Today we walked from Ponferrada to Villafranca del Bierzo. the last big town in the province of Leon. As you enter the town you find a beautiful Romanic Church from the XI century called Iglesia de Santiago. In the olden times if a pilgrim got sick and could not continue to Santiago they would come to Villafranca it has "La puerta del Perdon" (the pardon gate) and they would receive the same privileges as the healthy pilgrims who could continue to Santiago.
Some beautiful buildings to visit are la Colegiata de Santa Maria and San Nicolas and San Francisco churches.
Also "La calle del Agua" a long street with many beautil homes with codes of arms and shields, the home of noble people and Knights of the order of Templar.
I am attaching some pictures of Ponferrada, Astorga and Villafranca.
Till next time. Buen Camino

Angeles Dam
Professor of Spanish
Norwalk Community College
adam@ncc.commnet.edu
angelesdam@hotmail.com

phone:(207) 8577362

June 2nd

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Hello everyone,
Today we visited Leon, a large city with a very long history. This town has a cathedral with one of the most beautiful stained glass windows of all gothic cathedrals. It also has Parador ( Spanish government run hotel) that is stunning. It used to be a Pilgrims hospital and also a prison. (the famous Spanish writer Francisco de Quevedo was in this prison.
We have also visited a Church called San Jeronimo, which has the most beatifully kept romanic frescoes and it´s also the burial site of some of the Spanish kings from the XI and XII century. Amazing!
We are getting closer to Santiago de Compostela and there are images of pilgrims and of Santiago(also called "matamoros"literally "killer of the moors" with his golden sword.
According to one legend it was Charlemagne himself, guided by a vision of St James and by the Milky Way pointing towards Galicia, who set out to find the tomb and free Spain from the infidels. The figure of the saint is interwoven with the tales surrounding Charlemagne’s expedition into Spain against the Moors, ending in that of the defeat at Roncevaux that later grew into the Song of Roland. In these he is transformed from a fisherman, holy man or pilgrim into St James the Moor-Slayer, a knight on a white horse with a shining sword who appears in battle to urge on the Christian troops.
We will be staying in Ponferrada with my sister a couple of days. Till next time. Buen Camino!
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June 1st.

Some pictures of León

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More pictures

Angeles Dam
Professor of Spanish
Norwalk Community College
adam@ncc.commnet.edu
angelesdam@hotmail.com

phone:(207) 8577362
 
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May 27th.

Hello everyone, We are in Carrion de los Condes and we are staying in a XIV century convent. el Convento de Santa Clara. I finally have access to the pictures so I will attach some.
Un abrazo, Angeles
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May 23

Hello everyone!
Yesterday we had a rather interesting day in Santo Domingo de la Calzada. This saint started the first pilgrim’s hospital in the XI century.
We went to a beautiful mass dedicated to the pilgrims in the cathedral where Santo Domingo is buried and it called my attention that in this magnificent church there was an area with a white hen and a white rooster.
So I went to the hostal and asked the "Hospitalero" (this is what the innkeepers are called) In the middle ages they were all hospital to cure the ailments of pilgrims.)
He told me that Santo Domingo became a Saint because of two miracles:
In the beginning of the XII century there was a German family in pilgrimage to Santiago and they stay in the town for a couple of nights. A young maiden from the town felt in love with one of the German boys and when he did not reciprocate, she put some silver objects in his backpack and accused him of robbery. They sentenced the young man to death by hanging.
The family went on to Santiago and on their way back they found out that their son was alive.
He told his parents that Santo Domingo was holding him up by his feet to avoid death.
The family went to the town authorities and they were having roasted chicken for dinner, They explained that they had to get their son down because he was alive.  They laugh and said
"yes your son is alive, just like this hen and rooster" and at that moment the hen and the rooster got their feathers back and were alive, and it is in the honor of this saint that they have an amazing chicken coop at this cathedral.
The full name of the town is "Santo Domingo de la calzada, donde cantó la gallina después de asada" (where the hen croak after being roasted)
Then we went to the hostal and we asked for a private room and the hospitalera said that they did not have any left (there are huge numbers of pilgrims this year). She continued to tell us that she had a room for people who snored and that no one admitted to snoring therefore no one ever went there.
Mark and I proceeded to the room and about an hour later this very tall an big guy came in.
Mark asked him "are you a snorer?" he answer  "not I am Slovak". 
He went to bed and he snore so hard that he would wake himself up. This morning we left early and we could hear him snore all the way down the street. Anyway we laugh so much about the Slovak and his snoring. He didn't speak neither Spanish nor English, so that was our whole conversation.
I´ll leave for now. Buen Camino! 

  Greg, thanks for the pictures, they made me so happy when I got to the room exhausted. LOVE

 

 

 

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The next stage was from Belorado to San Jaun de Ortega

We decided to leave really early, because we are entering the Meseta and it gets pretty hot by noon. When we left Belorado it was still a bit dark about 5:30 AM and we got lost and ended up in a little town in the mountains called San Miguel de Pedroso  at about 8 Km. from the Camino. Well you know how we always hear that farmer’s get up with the dawn it's not true we got to this town at around 7:00 and waited for one and a half hours till we saw one person and it was actually a construction worker that was doing some repairs on the church. We asked him what was the name of the town and he told us and also told us that the Camino was 8 Km. from the town and he probably saw the disappointment on my face , so he offered to take us in hi van back to El Camino which was really nice.

I think this was the last time we left so early. It really did not work out well for us.

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May 21st.

Hola a todos.
A little Spanish for all. Just wanted to tell you a little about our adventure. Today was a difficult day, it was not a long "etapa" but after yesterday I have some blisters on my feet and they are painful.
I am so glad that Mark is with me, he is amazing!. He went to the Pharmacy and got all kinds of remedies and  my feet feel much better now.
We are in Santo Domingo de la Calzada, a beautiful small town with a gorgeous cathedral and we are going to a mass and a concert at the cathedral in about an hour.
Carmen I will pray for you and for all my friends. ( I made a mistake we won´t be in Santo Domingo de Silos for a few days)
We saw a couple with two small children and one of those sports strollers and thought that they were going for a walk outside of town and were using the "Camino" for their stroll.  In our next stop, we were having a cup of coffee and the couple with the children came to the coffee shop. They are doing "El Camino" with a 7 month old and a 3 and a half year old that remind me of Emma. I thought that they were out of their mind, but she said that the kids loved it. The 7 month old was the happiest baby ever. The mother is from Canada and the father is Peruvian(Japanese) and they met in the camino 6 years ago and now married and with two kids, they have decided to do it again. AMAZING!! ( I have a picture of Mark with the whole family. I thought that they were worth mentioning)
Lost of Germans, British, French, Swiss and Swedish. Today,   we met a large group of Italians from Genoa, very interesting group of couples.
Most of the people in "The Camino" are either very young or middle age. Not too many oldies like me.
I will keep in touch and hopefully I will be able to add some pictures. Buen Camino!

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Etapa 6  Estella- Los Arcos 

Today’s trek is 22 Km plus the 4 that we did not walk yesterday, so that makes 26 Km. I feel well, had a good night sleep and Mark took care of my blisters. By now quite a few people have given up. It is very tough to walk day after day and the past two days the temperature was hot, (around 80F).  

About two Km from Estella, we visited the Monastery of Irache (Iratxe) built in the shelter of the mountain of Montejurra in Ayegui and surrounded by vineyards, the Monastery of Iratxe initially appears as an immense mass of Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque buildings.

It was the first pilgrims' hospice in Navarre (the Orreaga/Roncesvalles hospice was not built until a century later) and it was constructed on the orders of King García 'el de Nájera' (11th century). Its golden age coincided with the years during which San Veremundo was the Abbott (1056-1098); he was so charitable to the poor that he used to take them food concealed under his habit. Whenever his brothers used to reproach him, he would lift up his habit and roses or wooden chips would appear instead of bread so the beggars could warm themselves.

The monastery, which was dedicated to Santa María la Real, was continually inhabited, which meant that it was kept in a very good condition. In 1985, however, the lack of vocations caused the monks to depart and since then it has been uninhabited. The complex housed a University between 1569 and 1824.

Entrance to the monastery is free of charge and the most stunning sight of the complex is the Romanesque church, which was started in the 12th century over the remains of a previous pre-Romanesque church. It is laid out in the shape of a Latin cross and has three semicircular apses, evidence of primitive construction, of which the central apse is notable for its perfectly-preserved cornice adorned with animals.

You can enter the church through two Romanesque doorways, St. Peter's door (the main door), which is carved with historical motifs: It is also worth stopping to have a look at the Preciosa door which links the Plateresque cloister with the church and features images of the Saviour and the Virgin Mary.

The monastic sacristy (16th century), the chapterhouse with its ribbed vault and a large building dating from the beginning of the seventeenth century which used to house the University of Iratxe are also well worth a visit.

The monastery, which has a new cloister, holds more than 7,000 pieces of art and ethnographic items and a collection of carriages displayed in the monastery's passageways.

For centuries, it housed the image of Our Lady of Iratxe (12th century), one of the most beautiful examples of Marian Romanesque imagery in Navarre. Made of wood, it stands one metre high and is covered with silver plate, except for the face and hands. If you would like to admire her, however, you will need to go to the church of Dicastillo, around 10 kilometres to the south of Ayegui, where she has been kept for the last century.

Next to the monastery is a fountain which pours water from one spout and wine from the other, with the aim of sating the thirst and cheering the progress of the pilgrims. The fountain belongs to the Bodegas Iratxe winery, which stands next to the monastery, where you can take a guided tour. (we did not take the tour, but we try the wine and got the stamp from the winery) 

We arrived at Los Arcos around 3:00 P.M it was quite hot. We found a nice hostal in the Center of the town. It's called "Los Arcos" because of the arches in the town square. This is another beautiful town, now we are in the center of wine country of La Rioja. 

We went out to see the town and we met an old retired shepherd who had made a walking stick in which he carved a whole story about the Camino and all the names of the towns that the Camino passes through all and he was selling it. Mark decided to buy it and he ask us to go to his home so that he could engrave mark's name on the stick. He used some type of burning tool. So we went to his home and sat in the kitchen with his wife while he carved Mark's name on the Walking stick.  

Some pictures of Los Arcos and Pedro the shepherd and the monastery of Irache

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Etapa 7 Los Arcos - Logroño 28 Km.

This was a long and difficult etapa through the Rioja with a lot of hills, In the morning about one hour after leaving Los Arcos we passed by a convent of monastic or retired life nuns, and there was a mass at 9:00 A.M. So we waited about 15 minutes and we attended mass. It was really moving there was a pries that offered the mass. We could not see the nuns, but they were singing and praying behind the lattice windows.

When we arrived to Logroño, my feet were in really bad shape. We found a very nice Hotel in the downtown area. Logrono is a big city. There was a big demonstration in the main town square. Many young people had set up tents and they were going to spend the nigh there for several days having a peaceful protest about the state of the economy in Spain and the fact that a lot of this young people are educated and cannot get decent jobs and are unemployed. We spoke with some of them and they told us that they had done everything that was expected of them and now they find themselves with nowhere to work. Very sad to see how the financial institutions have made a mess of the economy and everyone is paying a big price except for them.

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Hello again,

We are in Najera a beautiful town in the mountains and in the middle of La Rioja (wine country) Absolutely gorgeous. Today´s etapa was the longest yet. 31 Km. My feet and legs are dead, but I will feel better tomorrow.

Near the town of Najera, at he place of Aleson, stands the scene of one of the first and most extended legends of the Camino. That is fight between the knight Roland and the giant Ferragut.

The legend goes as follows:

At that time, in which Charlemagne, King of the Franks, lived the splendor of his empire surrounded by the heroic aura of his twelve knights, a Muslim giant of Syrian origin from the line of Goliath dared to challenge each of the twelve soldiers.

He first beat the great Ogier, a nobleman from Montauban, and then all the others until he came to the last, the valiant Roland. Although Charlemagne did not want to put Roland in danger in this way the latter accepted the challenge, which was traditionally held in the town of Nájera.

According to rumors Roland may have been a nephew, or even the son, of Charlemagne as a result of the incestuous love of the emperor and his sister?

The fights between Roland and Ferragut were horrific, but were so equally balanced that a truce had to be called finally because there was no clear winner. During the truce, Roland and Ferragut got to know each other well and the latter, ingenuous and overly trusting, confessed the secret of his power to his new friend: only one point on his body was vulnerable, his navel.

At lunch next day Roland started a discussion about the truth and the error of the two religions, which were declared enemies at the time. The discussion got more and more heated until they decided to sort it out with an ordalía, a fight in an enclosed yard.

Naturally, in the first round of the fight Roland plunged his spear into the weak point that Ferragut had revealed to him, his navel. And that is how the proud but naive Ferragut was mortally wounded.

Since then, many boys in Nájera have been christened with the name of that legendary giant: Ferragut.

 

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